Dying without a valid will is referred to as what?

When a person dies without a valid will, this situation is referred to as "intestate." In cases of intestacy, the distribution of the deceased's assets is governed by state laws, which determine how the estate will be allocated among heirs, typically prioritizing relatives such as spouses, children, and potentially other family members.

Understanding the terms associated with estates is essential for comprehending the broader context of estate planning and administration. For instance, "testate" describes a situation where someone dies leaving a valid will. "Joint tenancy" is a form of ownership where two or more individuals hold an equal share in a property, and "trust" refers to a fiduciary arrangement where a trustee holds assets on behalf of beneficiaries. Recognizing these distinctions enhances one’s knowledge of estate law and the implications for title insurance and property rights.