What does condemnation refer to in property law?

Condemnation in property law refers to the process by which private property is taken for public use, typically under the government's power of eminent domain. This legal concept allows the government to acquire land needed for projects such as roads, schools, and other infrastructure, as long as they provide just compensation to the property owner. The definition of condemnation emphasizes its role in balancing the needs of public infrastructure development with the rights of individual property owners.

The other options do not accurately describe the concept of condemnation. A voluntary transfer of property relates to transactions such as sales or gifts and does not involve government action. The assignment of leasehold interests pertains to leasing agreements and does not involve the taking of property. Liability for property damage involves responsibilities related to harm caused to property, which is separate from the idea of governmental property acquisition through condemnation.