Which term denotes the legal process of transferring property without the consent of the original owner?

Involuntary Alienation is the term that accurately describes the legal process of transferring property without the consent of the original owner. This type of transfer can occur due to various circumstances such as foreclosure, eminent domain, or intestate succession, which means the property is transferred according to the laws of inheritance when someone dies without a will. In such cases, the original owner's wishes or consent are not taken into account, hence the term “involuntary.”

The other options refer to different legal concepts related to property. Abandonment pertains to the voluntary relinquishing of rights to property by the owner, which is a completely different matter. Testate relates to the situation when a person dies leaving a valid will, which indicates their intentions for property distribution, thereby implying their consent. Judicial sales refer to the sale of property as ordered by a court, often in the case of foreclosure or to satisfy a judgment, but this process still involves legal steps that differ from the direct involuntary transfer described in involuntary alienation.